Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane has reflected on the work her office has done this past year, saying it received positive feedback from the Auditor General and that much of the backlog in the office is clear. However, the personal costs order which the Constitutional Court granted against her was a low point, she said.

"The lowlight was, for me [was] the Constitutional Court judgment on personal costs. While we respect the courts and their decisions, it remains my considered view that that decision is a threat to the independence of this office," she said.

She added that it set a "wrong precedent" and impacted negatively on the office and her work.

"We hope for a better experience in 2020," Mkhwebane said.

Mkhwebane was speaking at a media briefing on Thursday where she released two dozen reports to clear a backlog of older cases in the office.

Clearing of the backlog

She detailed a successful performance for the year, especially the clearing of the backlog.

"Seventy-seven percent of cases older than two years were finalised and, all in all, just under 10 000 out of a caseload of 14 000 were finalised," she said.

Still on her books is the reinstated Vrede dairy farm investigation, as well as the probe into VBS Mutual Bank, SARS, the SA Reserve Bank and Free State government website, and Medupi and Khusile power stations.

Mkhwebane said these investigations were at advanced stages but had not yet been completed.

"I must indicate that a number of the frequently-asked-about investigations are at an advanced stage and reports in some of these cases are imminent.

"The matters in question include the Vrede Integrated Dairy Project and the VBS Mutual Bank matter," Mkhwebane said.

She added: "There is also a pending investigation on the role of the South African Reserve Bank in the whole VBS saga.

"We are experiencing challenges with this one because the bank seems to believe that we do not have jurisdiction over it. They seem to have misinterpreted the Constitutional Court judgment on personal costs," she said.

Matters involving SARS, the departure of Jonas Makwakwa from SARS, the Kusile and Medupi power stations, Independent Power Producers, the Giyani Water Project and the alleged irregular procurement of services by SARS from BB&D were still in progress, she said.

Mkhwebane began her reports with investigations in which it was concluded that the complaints were unsubstantiated.

These include allegations that former National Assembly speaker Baleka Mbete received a bribe in the form of share allocations amounting to R25m in Invictus Gold Limited, " as well as the role the Department of Mineral Resources played in the 2010 Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment concluded with Gold Fields Limited".

Complaints regarding the breach of the Executive Code of Ethics by former minister of communications Faith Muthambi, relating to the SABC inquiry, as well as irregular appointments by former national police commissioner Riah Phiyega were also found to be unsubstantiated.

Further, allegations that former Johannesburg Mayor Herman Mashaba abused his power and allegations of fruitless and wasteful expenditure against the City of Johannesburg were unsubstantiated.

Matters which the Public Protector found to be substantiated included pension matters involving the Department of Correctional Services, maladministration in the Mpumalanga Department of Education, RDP housing matters, human resource matters regarding the Independent Development Trust and home affairs matters.

"The findings and remedies in these reports are not about the Public Protector but rather a way of bringing justice to complainants while also plugging the gaps we see in state institutions' governance systems so as to avoid recurrence," Mkhwebane said.